Kaffarah
Kaffarah 2026
Making Amends for Broken Fasts and Oaths
What is Kaffarah?
Life happens, but Islam always provides a path back to spiritual harmony. Kaffarah is a prescribed way of making amends when a fast during Ramadan is broken intentionally without a valid exemption, or when a sworn oath is unfulfilled. It serves as both a sincere act of repentance before Allah (SWT) and a practical means of restoring balance to your faith through charity and goodwill.
One of the main avenues to fulfill your Kaffarah is by feeding those who are struggling. The standard requirement is providing two full meals a day to 60 individuals in need. If you prefer to make a monetary contribution so a charitable organization can distribute the food on your behalf, the cost is calculated using local meal prices. For instance, if two meals cost PKR 600 per person, the breakdown works out as follows:
Standard Calculation Example
Providing 2 meals a day for 60 individuals:
By giving your Kaffarah, you transform a personal mistake into a vital lifeline for hungry families, fulfilling a religious duty while lifting up your community.
Sacred Foundations
"And those who break their oaths after swearing them and commit what is unlawful, they shall compensate by feeding ten needy persons, or clothing them, or freeing a slave. Those who cannot afford it must fast three days."
(Surah Al-Ma’idah 5:89)Quick Kaffarah Estimator
Kaffarah Guide 2026
Making sincere amends for broken fasts and unfulfilled oaths
Kaffarah for Broken Fasts
If you deliberately miss or break a fast during Ramadan without a valid Islamic exemption, Kaffarah may be required according to Islamic rulings.
- Fast continuously for 60 days.
- If a person is genuinely unable to fast, the applicable alternative should be determined according to Islamic guidance.
For this guide, the estimated feeding amount is PKR 300 per person. For 60 people, this equals PKR 18,000 for one Kaffarah.
Note: Kaffarah rulings can differ depending on the circumstances and school of Islamic jurisprudence. For a personal ruling, consult a qualified Islamic scholar.
Kaffarah for Breaking Oaths
If a person breaks a valid oath taken in Allah's name, Kaffarah may be required. The Qur'an describes feeding ten needy people, clothing them, or other prescribed alternatives.
- Turn to Allah (SWT) in sincere repentance.
- Feed 10 needy individuals at the applicable local rate.
Using the estimated rate of PKR 300 per person, feeding 10 people would equal PKR 3,000 per broken oath.
“The expiation for an oath is to feed ten needy people from the average of what you feed your families...”
— Qur'an 5:89Duas When Paying Kaffarah
While fulfilling your Kaffarah, you may ask Allah (SWT) sincerely for forgiveness and acceptance.
You may also make a personal Dua asking Allah for acceptance, forgiveness and guidance.
Step-by-Step Kaffarah Process
- Identify the exact number of broken fasts or unfulfilled oaths.
- Determine which Kaffarah applies to your situation.
- Calculate the applicable amount using the current local rate.
- Make a sincere intention (niyyah) to fulfill the obligation for Allah's sake.
- Provide the required food directly to eligible needy people or use a trusted charitable organization where appropriate.
Important: Kaffarah is an Islamic obligation with specific rules. The amount used in this guide is an estimated example and may change according to local food prices and scholarly guidance.
Faqs
What is Fitrana?
Fitrana, also known as Sadaqat-ul-Fitr or Zakat-ul-Fitr, is a charity given at the end of Ramadan. It is intended to help people in need and enable them to share in the joy of Eid.
Who is required to pay Fitrana?
Fitrana is generally due from Muslims who have sufficient means beyond their basic needs. The obligation and details can vary according to the applicable school of Islamic jurisprudence.
Who should Fitrana be paid for?
The head of a household may pay Fitrana for eligible dependants under the applicable Islamic ruling. Families should consider each person's circumstances when calculating their total amount.
When should Fitrana be paid?
Fitrana should be arranged before the Eid-ul-Fitr prayer so that deserving people can receive assistance in time for Eid. Paying earlier during Ramadan can also help ensure timely distribution.
How is the Fitrana amount calculated?
Fitrana is traditionally calculated according to a prescribed quantity of staple food. Its monetary equivalent depends on the commodity used and the prevailing local market price.
How much is Fitrana per person?
The amount changes from year to year according to food prices and the guidance issued by relevant Islamic authorities. In Pakistan, the 2026 CII announcement set Rs. 300 per person as the wheat-based minimum, with higher amounts for other commodities.
Can Fitrana be paid in cash?
Many Muslims in Pakistan fulfil Fitrana through its monetary equivalent so that the funds can be used to provide food or other necessary assistance. The method should follow the guidance applicable to the donor.
Who can receive Fitrana?
Fitrana is intended for people who are eligible to receive charitable assistance, particularly those facing financial hardship. It should be distributed responsibly to deserving individuals and families.
Can I give my Fitrana through Endless Welfare Foundation?
Yes. You can entrust your Fitrana to Endless Welfare Foundation for distribution among deserving individuals and families. Please clearly select or mention Fitrana when making your contribution.
What is the purpose of Fitrana?
Fitrana helps address the needs of people facing hardship at the end of Ramadan. Its purpose includes supporting the needy and helping them participate in Eid with greater dignity.